The Global Rail AI Index

Artificial Intelligence Across Rail Networks

THE RESOURCE LIBRARY

Explore AI in rail.

A curated guide to the ideas, projects and tools shaping intelligent railways. Find your starting point — and see why each resource is worth exploring.

9 selected resources3 topic areas5 new additions

Strategy & industry insights

Understand the opportunities and priorities for AI in rail.

Industry perspective

McKinsey: AI-enabled railway companies

An overview of analytical and generative AI across railway operations, maintenance and passenger services.

Why explore it

Useful for identifying business priorities and understanding what it takes to scale AI across an organisation.

Explore resource

mckinsey.com

Industry report

UIC: AI adoption in railways

UIC introduces its joint report with McKinsey on AI adoption and railway use cases.

Why explore it

Adds the railway association’s perspective to the same report, with context for sector-wide adoption.

Explore resource

uic.org

Research overviewNew

Europe’s Rail: AI on the right track

An introduction to EU-supported AI research, from predictive maintenance to network operations.

Why explore it

A helpful starting point for connecting AI concepts with named railway research projects.

Explore resource

rail-research.europa.eu

Research & railway operations

Explore research roadmaps and practical approaches to network management.

Research project

RAILS

Roadmaps for AI integration in railway signalling, operational intelligence and network management.

Why explore it

Provides a structured research foundation for assessing where AI could contribute to railway systems.

Explore resource

rails-project.eu

Operator initiative · GermanNew

Digitale Schiene Deutschland: CTMS

The Capacity & Traffic Management System explores AI-assisted planning and control of railway traffic.

Why explore it

Shows how an infrastructure operator approaches capacity planning and disruption management in practice.

Explore resource

digitale-schiene-deutschland.de

Research projectNew

AI4REALNET

Research into AI-supported operation of critical networks, including railway use cases.

Why explore it

Useful for exploring human–AI collaboration and comparing railway challenges with other network industries.

Explore resource

ai4realnet.eu

Data, standards & hands-on tools

Find foundations for interoperable data and reproducible AI experiments.

Data standard

railML

An XML-based exchange format for railway infrastructure, timetables, rolling stock and signalling data.

Why explore it

Standardised data exchange supports integration between railway systems and the data pipelines used by AI.

Explore resource

railml.org

Simulation & learningNew

Flatland

An open-source environment for studying railway rescheduling and multi-agent reinforcement learning.

Why explore it

Offers a practical entry point for testing algorithms on simulated railway coordination problems.

Explore resource

flatland-association.github.io

Dataset & research paperNew

RailSem19

The original research paper introduces a dataset for semantic understanding of railway scenes.

Why explore it

Helps computer-vision researchers assess the dataset, its annotations and its suitability before building experiments.

Read paper (PDF)

openaccess.thecvf.com